Archive for April, 2012

World Wide Depression

Tuesday, April 17th, 2012
Dear Peg and Family,
Many years ago we experienced and lived through  a world wide depression. We were badly effected as a Nation, we had slowly been getting to our feet again after fighting World War One. Our country we had borrowed a lot of money, and were endeavouring to repay same. At this time the money supply in circulation was short, and kept that way deliberately by the Government, which added to our misery. Returning Servicemen were slowly finding employment again, reinstating themselves in various jobs, some were starting up businesses again. The signs were all good, and it looked that this situation would continue to improve. Then with out warning the stock market in America crashed. The results of this was felt world wide, and catastrophic to all nations. All trade stopped, unemployment returned again to haunt us. Shipping which had been the lifeline between Nations, was being tied up because of the lack of cargo, crews were paid off.
My father at the time had a Movie business. He owned the plant, which consisted of a couple of heavy German Projectors, and a generator to turn the local electrical supply into D/C current, suppling the right kind of current to operate the arc lights. It was onerous set up, but he carted this around to the various Halls that he rented from the Council, and Friendly Societies to exhibit his movies. But unfortunately he had no secure tenancy, and before the American crash, he had decided that the time was right to build a ‘purpose built’ movie theatre. This would be in the late twenties, and the movies at this time were all ‘Silent’, but mood music to suit the movie was being played on the piano by several local players. My mother being one. Patronage at the theatre was dropping because now, not many people were in employment. When things had reached a point that for us they couldn’t get any worse, they did just that. ‘Talkies’ had arrived onto the scene. This meant that we now had to buy new plant, to screen this innovative technical advance, or get out of the business. One of the problems as I saw it, was the lack of confidence by all concerned. Farmers couldn’t sell their stock, people didn’t have the money to buy their meat from the butcher.
Our family borrowed $2,000 by debentures to buy the new plant with misgivings, unfortunately only a year later, we found that we were unable even to service this small loan, and the business was placed in receivership. From then on it would seem the receiver ran the business for his own benefit, as we found out later. He had no intention selling up the business, or ever of returning it back to the family. The economy was showing signs of recovery. My father got by, picking up casual work as a ‘seagull’ on the wharf, or later as a watchman. The act of  applying for the Dole, for him he found very degrading. He took the loss of face personally and very much to heart.
World War Two broke out at this time, so he re-enlisted into the Services again. This time as a leading airman into the Air Force. I don’t know whether he did this out of patriotism, or just to get a job, and a regular pay cheque. Money was still tight, and to make ends meet and to put food on the table, my mother went out as a cook for the Navy Patrol. Rising at 5-00am every morning making her way to the Yacht Club to prepare breakfasts for the crews of the harbour launches who had been on patrol all night. These were all privately owned launches generally crewed by their owners as an anti submarine deterrent. We kids never really knew, or perhaps comprehended what a struggle our parents were having to keep a roof over our heads, and to put food on our table.
The War ended, and we all returned to civilian life again. All the male members of our family had been in the Services. One we were demobbed it was now time to look again at getting the Theatre Business returned to the family, as we still owned all the shares. I had saved $2,000, what with my flight pay, and the inability to spend it on anything. I gave this to my father and he repaid the Debentures. We were solvent again, and at this stage, the receiver should have handed the business back to the family. But the receivers had another agenda. They had no intention of doing just that. They clung to the licence given to the theatre by the local authority, citing this as ownership. The Supreme Court saw it in a different light. After our day in court it handed control back to the family. However before we could take over the theatre, it went on fire and destroyed existing Plant. Accident? Who knows with their track record, it wasn’t unexpected. We replaced the plant and enjoyed a dozen or so trouble free years, until another threat arrived onto the scene. ‘Television’. It took time for the full effect of it’s arrival to be felt, but it spelt out the end of the Suburban Theatres, of which we were one. The City theatres survived, only by closing, ‘Stand Alone Theatres’, their day had finished too. Their future now depended on building ‘Muliflex’ units. We should have known, that nothing stays the same.
Another opportunity presented itself about this time Jimmy Miller who had operated a milk bar, green Grocer business in all of my living memory. He had decided to sell, and offered it to my parents which they accepted. Dad loved it, and they introduced many innovations. They even made their own icecream, and they had a soda stream, both of which were very popular. I can remember one episode, when Dad returned from the Sale Rooms, to declare he had picked up a bargain. Forty cases of apples for a couple of shillings a case. (Normally we could only sell about 4 cases a week). I can still hear my mother’s shout of rage. ‘How were we going to shift all that lot’? Well she did, Toffee apples to queues of kids, who had been starved of such goodies during the War rationing, special bulk and Case lots. She was the same if she got stuck with trays of strawberries that didn’t sell before a long weekend. They became jam. The only problem was the constant visits from Govt Inspectors. You can’t do this! You are not a commercial kitchen.
I can remember once someone came to me to ask, How would they know if their business was profitable? I said that’s simple, just go around the back of your shop and look into your rubbish bins. They will tell you, ‘Are you selling, or just throwing away your profit.’
With the education and confidence, the Services gave me, I switched to a commercial career but I never forgot all the lessons I got from growing up with my parents.
Love from Christchurch,
Wally

Many years ago we experienced and lived through  a world wide depression. We were badly effected as a Nation, we had slowly been getting to our feet again after fighting World War One. Our country we had borrowed a lot of money, and were endeavouring to repay same. At this time the money supply in circulation was short, and kept that way deliberately by the Government, which added to our misery. Returning Servicemen were slowly finding employment again, reinstating themselves in various jobs, some were starting up businesses again. The signs were all good, and it looked that this situation would continue to improve. Then with out warning the stock market in America crashed. The results of this was felt world wide, and catastrophic to all nations. All trade stopped, unemployment returned again to haunt us. Shipping which had been the lifeline between Nations, was being tied up because of the lack of cargo, crews were paid off.

My father at the time had a Movie business. He owned the plant, which consisted of a couple of heavy German Projectors, and a generator to turn the local electrical supply into D/C current, suppling the right kind of current to operate the arc lights. It was onerous set up, but he carted this around to the various Halls that he rented from the Council, and Friendly Societies to exhibit his movies. But unfortunately he had no secure tenancy, and before the American crash, he had decided that the time was right to build a ‘purpose built’ movie theatre. This would be in the late twenties, and the movies at this time were all ‘Silent’, but mood music to suit the movie was being played on the piano by several local players. My mother being one. Patronage at the theatre was dropping because now, not many people were in employment. When things had reached a point that for us they couldn’t get any worse, they did just that. ‘Talkies’ had arrived onto the scene. This meant that we now had to buy new plant, to screen this innovative technical advance, or get out of the business. One of the problems as I saw it, was the lack of confidence by all concerned. Farmers couldn’t sell their stock, people didn’t have the money to buy their meat from the butcher.

Our family borrowed $2,000 by debentures to buy the new plant with misgivings, unfortunately only a year later, we found that we were unable even to service this small loan, and the business was placed in receivership. From then on it would seem the receiver ran the business for his own benefit, as we found out later. He had no intention selling up the business, or ever of returning it back to the family. The economy was showing signs of recovery. My father got by, picking up casual work as a ‘seagull’ on the wharf, or later as a watchman. The act of  applying for the Dole, for him he found very degrading. He took the loss of face personally and very much to heart.

World War Two broke out at this time, so he re-enlisted into the Services again. This time as a leading airman into the Air Force. I don’t know whether he did this out of patriotism, or just to get a job, and a regular pay cheque. Money was still tight, and to make ends meet and to put food on the table, my mother went out as a cook for the Navy Patrol. Rising at 5-00am every morning making her way to the Yacht Club to prepare breakfasts for the crews of the harbour launches who had been on patrol all night. These were all privately owned launches generally crewed by their owners as an anti submarine deterrent. We kids never really knew, or perhaps comprehended what a struggle our parents were having to keep a roof over our heads, and to put food on our table.

The War ended, and we all returned to civilian life again. All the male members of our family had been in the Services. One we were demobbed it was now time to look again at getting the Theatre Business returned to the family, as we still owned all the shares. I had saved $2,000, what with my flight pay, and the inability to spend it on anything. I gave this to my father and he repaid the Debentures. We were solvent again, and at this stage, the receiver should have handed the business back to the family. But the receivers had another agenda. They had no intention of doing just that. They clung to the licence given to the theatre by the local authority, citing this as ownership. The Supreme Court saw it in a different light. After our day in court it handed control back to the family. However before we could take over the theatre, it went on fire and destroyed existing Plant. Accident? Who knows with their track record, it wasn’t unexpected. We replaced the plant and enjoyed a dozen or so trouble free years, until another threat arrived onto the scene. ‘Television’. It took time for the full effect of it’s arrival to be felt, but it spelt out the end of the Suburban Theatres, of which we were one. The City theatres survived, only by closing, ‘Stand Alone Theatres’, their day had finished too. Their future now depended on building ‘Muliflex’ units. We should have known, that nothing stays the same.

Another opportunity presented itself about this time Jimmy Miller who had operated a milk bar, green Grocer business in all of my living memory. He had decided to sell, and offered it to my parents which they accepted. Dad loved it, and they introduced many innovations. They even made their own icecream, and they had a soda stream, both of which were very popular. I can remember one episode, when Dad returned from the Sale Rooms, to declare he had picked up a bargain. Forty cases of apples for a couple of shillings a case. (Normally we could only sell about 4 cases a week). I can still hear my mother’s shout of rage. ‘How were we going to shift all that lot’? Well she did, Toffee apples to queues of kids, who had been starved of such goodies during the War rationing, special bulk and Case lots. She was the same if she got stuck with trays of strawberries that didn’t sell before a long weekend. They became jam. The only problem was the constant visits from Govt Inspectors. You can’t do this! You are not a commercial kitchen.

I can remember once someone came to me to ask, How would they know if their business was profitable? I said that’s simple, just go around the back of your shop and look into your rubbish bins. They will tell you, ‘Are you selling, or just throwing away your profit.’

With the education and confidence, the Services gave me, I switched to a commercial career but I never forgot all the lessons I got from growing up with my parents.

Today’s Wedding

Monday, April 9th, 2012
Dear Peg and Family,
We were recently invited to attend my grandson’s wedding. It is some time since we have attended a Church wedding. The last wedding that were actually at, was when my daughter married her partner Roger in their front garden. That time the ceremony was conducted by a ‘celebrant’ one of a growing band of people who have been authorised by the Government to marry couples. This was a service that didn’t exist when I was young.
Gareth’s wedding was being held at Rangi Ruru’s Presbyterian Church. The service was transferred to this venue from their first choice. St Andrews Chapel, this was where Gareth went to school. However this chapel was so badly damaged in one of the earthquakes or after shocks, it couldn’t be used. The Rangi Ruru Church is a sister church to St Andrews and is old but well preserved, it’s constructed entirely of wood, but really beautifully crafted. a lasting credit to it’s builders of some 150 years ago. It is situated in a narrow lane off Merivale, and driving down this lane, we came across many others, all driving around  aimlessly, obviously looking for space to park. These folk were all weaving in and out the rows of parked cars, as we got close to where the church was situated. We were wondered what was going on. They all couldn’t be going to the wedding, or could they? But we soon understood when we discovered that we were in the middle of a popular Farmers Market.
We need not have worried as there was ample parking alongside the Church. Our attendance at the Church at this Easter time brought memories flooding back to me. Some 60 years ago Laura an I were married at Easter in a iconic Church at Port Chalmers. It seems now, that it was only yesterday, where did all the years go?
Over the years since 1952 there have been many changes to the marriage ceremony as well, in both fashions and accepted behaviour. I noticed one departure from is considered the norm was when the Bride’s mother marched down the isle alone. She strode out twenty yards ahead of the procession of the bride and her father, all on her own. This action was explained during the speeches, when she got to her feet to put forward, in a very forcible manner, her views on the women’s place in this day and age. This should spell out to Gareth a message, that perhaps in the future, tread warily, as latent ‘Mother in Law’ problems could be lurking somewhere in the background.
Many of the women looked as though they had just stepped out of their shower, and their wet hair to me looked uncombed. I noticed also that some of the male guests were actually wearing jeans. In my eyes too, the woman over the years seemed to have got bigger, much, much, bigger in fact, and I suppose to disguise their weight gain, instead of a fitted dress, they all seemed to have only draped several lengths of material over their body. Without fail, they all wore long trousers no matter what they wore on top. I know I may have got it all wrong, but this is what is regarded as the high fashion of today.
The service was short and sweet, a couple of readings, and all the other things you expect, such as the exchange of rings and vows. There were no hymns which suited me, I never sing in Church, but just mouth the words. The register was signed and that was all.
After the Service, we had two hours to fill in. So we made a visit to the Hospital to visit Laura. While we were there, Gareth and his new bride also called and gave Laura a bunch of flowers. The reception was being held across town at the Riccarton Race Course. There, they have extensive grounds and buildings, which is surprising, seeing that they only have two meets a year. However many outsiders make full use of this space. Every Sunday 7oo stall holders assemble on the grounds for a ‘Market’, run by Rotary. As in common with Racecourses throughout New Zealand, the extensive ‘out buildings’ are lavishly fitted out with facilities, I found this out during the War, when I was inducted into a racecourse by the Army, who had taken it over.
I suppose the highlight of the celebrations was the Barbecue, that Rod and Hillary threw for all the guests and folk and their children, that didn’t get invited to the Church and the formal breakfast. He had a spit roast, and loads of food for the 100 guests. The kids ran riot in the spacious grounds, and being blessed by perfect weather, everyone had a great day.
Love from Christchurch,
Wally.

We were recently invited to attend my grandson’s wedding. It is some time since we have attended a Church wedding. The last wedding that were actually at, was when my daughter married her partner Roger in their front garden. That time the ceremony was conducted by a ‘celebrant’ one of a growing band of people who have been authorised by the Government to marry couples. This was a service that didn’t exist when I was young.

Gareth’s wedding was being held at Rangi Ruru’s Presbyterian Church. The service was transferred to this venue from their first choice. St Andrews Chapel, this was where Gareth went to school. However this chapel was so badly damaged in one of the earthquakes or after shocks, it couldn’t be used. The Rangi Ruru Church is a sister church to St Andrews and is old but well preserved, it’s constructed entirely of wood, but really beautifully crafted. a lasting credit to it’s builders of some 150 years ago. It is situated in a narrow lane off Merivale, and driving down this lane, we came across many others, all driving around  aimlessly, obviously looking for space to park. These folk were all weaving in and out the rows of parked cars, as we got close to where the church was situated. We were wondered what was going on. They all couldn’t be going to the wedding, or could they? But we soon understood when we discovered that we were in the middle of a popular Farmers Market.

We need not have worried as there was ample parking alongside the Church. Our attendance at the Church at this Easter time brought memories flooding back to me. Some 60 years ago Laura an I were married at Easter in a iconic Church at Port Chalmers. It seems now, that it was only yesterday, where did all the years go?

Over the years since 1952 there have been many changes to the marriage ceremony as well, in both fashions and accepted behaviour. I noticed one departure from is considered the norm was when the Bride’s mother marched down the isle alone. She strode out twenty yards ahead of the procession of the bride and her father, all on her own. This action was explained during the speeches, when she got to her feet to put forward, in a very forcible manner, her views on the women’s place in this day and age. This should spell out to Gareth a message, that perhaps in the future, tread warily, as latent ‘Mother in Law’ problems could be lurking somewhere in the background.

Many of the women looked as though they had just stepped out of their shower, and their wet hair to me looked uncombed. I noticed also that some of the male guests were actually wearing jeans. In my eyes too, the woman over the years seemed to have got bigger, much, much, bigger in fact, and I suppose to disguise their weight gain, instead of a fitted dress, they all seemed to have only draped several lengths of material over their body. Without fail, they all wore long trousers no matter what they wore on top. I know I may have got it all wrong, but this is what is regarded as the high fashion of today.

The service was short and sweet, a couple of readings, and all the other things you expect, such as the exchange of rings and vows. There were no hymns which suited me, I never sing in Church, but just mouth the words. The register was signed and that was all.

After the Service, we had two hours to fill in. So we made a visit to the Hospital to visit Laura. While we were there, Gareth and his new bride also called and gave Laura a bunch of flowers. The reception was being held across town at the Riccarton Race Course. There, they have extensive grounds and buildings, which is surprising, seeing that they only have two meets a year. However many outsiders make full use of this space. Every Sunday 7oo stall holders assemble on the grounds for a ‘Market’, run by Rotary. As in common with Racecourses throughout New Zealand, the extensive ‘out buildings’ are lavishly fitted out with facilities, I found this out during the War, when I was inducted into a racecourse by the Army, who had taken it over.

I suppose the highlight of the celebrations was the Barbecue, that Rod and Hillary threw for all the guests and folk and their children, that didn’t get invited to the Church and the formal breakfast. He had a spit roast, and loads of food for the 100 guests. The kids ran riot in the spacious grounds, and being blessed by perfect weather, everyone had a great day.

Early Maori

Monday, April 2nd, 2012
Dear Peg and Family
I find the Maori a very strange Race. If you were to listen to then carping on about how unfair the white people have been to them. How their land has been stolen, and further more, how they were forbidden to use their own language while in school. When the situation was exactly the opposite. In fact in most cases it was their parents who pushed their kids into speaking English. In spite of all the supposed dissatisfaction, nearly every other Maori family has married into white families. Now it’s got to the stage where it’s getting hard to find someone who can claim to be a 100% Maori.
In spite of all the rewriting of History that has gone on over the last 160 years, Maori as an individual was very lucky that the white race came along when it did. Many of the Irish, Scottish, and English immigrants who were themselves escaping a similar situation where it was difficult make a living. The new immigrants were grateful for what they found here. Most found what they were seeking.
The Maori was endeavouring to do their best under  difficult conditions as well. What with a poor diet, coupled with primitive medical treatment, the majority of that race could only look forward to a life span of only 35 years. In fact their future, as it stood back then was abysmal. And as if all this wasn’t bad enough, too many had to live under the standover tactics of the stronger tribes. If anyone thought the gangs of today are bad, when compared to the Maori of yesterday. Today’s lot are only pussy cats. The behaviour of some their these people in the past was appalling. In too many cases they actually resorted to cannibalism, and slavery was an accepted practice.
Today you never hear any discussion about the treatment meted out to the tribes that occupied another’s land. The Chatham is one that stands out, and it took place in relative recent times. As well It’s well documented. The tribes living in peace on the Chatham’s were invaded, and occupied by their Maori neighbours who coveted their land. What happened on the Chatham’s, was genocide at it’s worst, they were wiped out as a tribe. They were either killed and eaten, enslaved, or if they were lucky driven off.
If you carry in your head a picture of a happy Nation, with all of the population sitting under a pohutukawa, strumming a guitar and dancing. Forget it, this was back then, in too many cases  an unhappy Nation. Far too many were living under the most appalling conditions. Mostly their idea of dancing, was in your face, Hakas. They didn’t seem to have a soft side, far to often much of their culture, was confrontation and hostility.
Today there are still remnants of the bad side of the Maori culture about. Today they make up 50% of our prison population, yet they are only a small part of our society. Many are work shy, and think that the good things of life should be handed to them on a plate. As far as I’m concerned, too much is coming their way, via The treaty Of Waitangi. They seem to have the ability to make some of us feel guilty about our treatment of them as a Race, pinning their faith to the Treaty. Legally this document is a very shonky document, it’s in two parts. Maori and English. Maori is the written language that the Missionary’s cobbled together for them, as they didn’t have a written language of their own. To make it worse, the two documents are not even the same, but to listen to some, they are the Country’s most important agreement. In my mind the terms are all one way. The Maori have received millions in money, but do they spend any  these funds on say improving the lot of ‘Our Peoples’ in housing? for example? Another point huge fishing ‘off shore quota’, was also signed  over with the idea of doing something about the unemployment. Futile hope, the Maori then signed the quota over to foreign fishermen, and took the money. As someone said they didn’t want to leave home.
I come from the South Island, up until recent times we had few Maoris living amongst us. The ones I knew personally were all hard working, and many were very high achievers, they all made good neighbours.
Love from Christchurch,
Wally
I find the Maori a very strange Race. If you were to listen to then carping on about how unfair the white people have been to them. How their land has been stolen, and further more, how they were forbidden to use their own language while in school. When the situation was exactly the opposite. In fact in most cases it was their parents who pushed their kids into speaking English. In spite of all the supposed dissatisfaction, nearly every other Maori family has married into white families. Now it’s got to the stage where it’s getting hard to find someone who can claim to be a 100% Maori.
In spite of all the rewriting of History that has gone on over the last 160 years, Maori as an individual was very lucky that the white race came along when it did. Many of the Irish, Scottish, and English immigrants who were themselves escaping a similar situation where it was difficult make a living. The new immigrants were grateful for what they found here. Most found what they were seeking.
The Maori was endeavouring to do their best under  difficult conditions as well. What with a poor diet, coupled with primitive medical treatment, the majority of that race could only look forward to a life span of only 35 years. In fact their future, as it stood back then was abysmal. And as if all this wasn’t bad enough, too many had to live under the standover tactics of the stronger tribes. If anyone thought the gangs of today are bad, when compared to the Maori of yesterday. Today’s lot are only pussy cats. The behaviour of some their these people in the past was appalling. In too many cases they actually resorted to cannibalism, and slavery was an accepted practice.
Today you never hear any discussion about the treatment meted out to the tribes that occupied another’s land. The Chatham is one that stands out, and it took place in relative recent times. As well It’s well documented. The tribes living in peace on the Chatham’s were invaded, and occupied by their Maori neighbours who coveted their land. What happened on the Chatham’s, was genocide at it’s worst, they were wiped out as a tribe. They were either killed and eaten, enslaved, or if they were lucky driven off.
If you carry in your head a picture of a happy Nation, with all of the population sitting under a pohutukawa, strumming a guitar and dancing. Forget it, this was back then, in too many cases  an unhappy Nation. Far too many were living under the most appalling conditions. Mostly their idea of dancing, was in your face, Hakas. They didn’t seem to have a soft side, far to often much of their culture, was confrontation and hostility.
Today there are still remnants of the bad side of the Maori culture about. Today they make up 50% of our prison population, yet they are only a small part of our society. Many are work shy, and think that the good things of life should be handed to them on a plate. As far as I’m concerned, too much is coming their way, via The treaty Of Waitangi. They seem to have the ability to make some of us feel guilty about our treatment of them as a Race, pinning their faith to the Treaty. Legally this document is a very shonky document, it’s in two parts. Maori and English. Maori is the written language that the Missionary’s cobbled together for them, as they didn’t have a written language of their own. To make it worse, the two documents are not even the same, but to listen to some, they are the Country’s most important agreement. In my mind the terms are all one way. The Maori have received millions in money, but do they spend any  these funds on say improving the lot of ‘Our Peoples’ in housing? for example? Another point huge fishing ‘off shore quota’, was also signed  over with the idea of doing something about the unemployment. Futile hope, the Maori then signed the quota over to foreign fishermen, and took the money. As someone said they didn’t want to leave home.
I come from the South Island, up until recent times we had few Maoris living amongst us. The ones I knew personally were all hard working, and many were very high achievers, they all made good neighbours.